Which technique should be used when rescuing a conscious victim in the water?

The technique of reaching, throwing, or rowing is the safest and most effective method for rescuing a conscious victim in the water. This approach minimizes risk to both the rescuer and the victim. By using equipment such as a reaching pole, rope, or flotation device thrown to the victim, the rescuer can help stabilize and assist the victim without needing to enter the water themselves.

This method allows the rescuer to maintain a safe distance from the victim, who may be panicking or may inadvertently pull the rescuer under the water in their struggle. It also provides an additional layer of safety by utilizing flotation devices, which can help keep the victim afloat while awaiting further assistance or extraction.

In contrast, jumping in and pulling them out or swimming directly to them could expose the rescuer to the same dangers as the victim, particularly in choppy water or if the victim is panicking. Additionally, using a buoy to hit the victim is not a recommended practice and could cause harm rather than provide assistance.