Which action should be prioritized when a lifeguard observes a potential drowning?

In a situation where a lifeguard observes a potential drowning, the highest priority is performing a rescue without delay. The immediate action is crucial because every second counts when someone is in distress in the water. Drowning can lead to hypoxia, loss of consciousness, and ultimately death if not addressed swiftly. A lifeguard is trained to assess the situation quickly and, utilizing their skills and equipment, enter the water to assist the individual in distress as promptly as possible.

While calling for backup, yelling for bystander assistance, or observing the situation may be important aspects of a comprehensive response, they take a back seat to the direct action of performing a rescue. In life-saving scenarios, especially involving water safety, the first step in rescue protocols should focus on immediate intervention to prevent further injury or fatality. Therefore, executing the rescue quickly is essential and aligns with the training lifeguards receive, prioritizing the safety and well-being of the victim.