When should a lifeguard use heightened surveillance?

Heightened surveillance is essential in ensuring the safety of patrons in aquatic environments, particularly during busy peak hours when many individuals are present. During these times, the volume of people increases the likelihood of incidents, such as accidents or emergencies. Enhanced monitoring allows lifeguards to effectively watch over a larger number of patrons, respond quickly to any potential risks, and maintain a safe environment.

In contrast, conducting heightened surveillance when there are no observed risks, during breaks, or only upon a supervisor's request would not be advisable. These situations do not prioritize the immediate and proactive monitoring required to prevent incidents when the risk is inherently higher, such as during crowded periods. Thus, recognizing the need for increased vigilance during peak hours is a fundamental aspect of a lifeguard's responsibility to ensure safety and protection for all individuals in the water.