What typically occurs when a drowning person attempts to breathe?

When a person is drowning, the physiological response to the inability to access air typically leads to a situation where they attempt to breathe in water. This can result in swallowing large amounts of water. The drowning reflex often involves the individual's body instinctively trying to breathe, which can lead to inhaling water instead of air. This swallowing of water can further exacerbate the situation, as it fills the lungs, preventing oxygen exchange and leading to hypoxia.

While various responses can occur in drowning situations, such as gasping for air, calling for help, or exhaling, the most critical and immediate action in the context of drowning is the attempt to breathe, which unfortunately may result in swallowing water. This understanding reinforces the importance of recognizing drowning signals and the need for immediate response and rescue efforts.