What is the appropriate action when witnessing a small child struggle in water?

The appropriate action when witnessing a small child struggle in water is to perform a rescue immediately and remove the child from the water safely. This response prioritizes the safety and well-being of the child, as they are unable to help themselves in a state of distress. Quick and decisive intervention is critical in such situations to prevent drowning or further distress.

Immediate action is essential because children, especially when struggling in water, can quickly become overwhelmed and may not have the skills or strength to stay afloat. By performing a rescue, you can provide the necessary support to the child while minimizing the risk of escalation to a life-threatening situation.

This choice underscores the importance of proactive lifeguarding skills, which are designed to ensure that swimmers, particularly vulnerable individuals like children, receive immediate assistance when in danger. Other responses that involve delay, such as waiting for the child to help themselves or shouting instructions, would not address the immediate need for rescue and could lead to tragic outcomes. Additionally, calling for assistance may be necessary in other contexts but should not replace the immediate action required to ensure the child's safety in this scenario.