What describes the possible outcomes of drowning?

The option indicating non-fatal, fatal, and non-fatal with brain damage accurately reflects the range of outcomes that can arise from drowning incidents. This classification captures the severity of situations involving drowning, where non-fatal outcomes can vary widely; some individuals may recover without lasting effects, while others may experience brain damage due to prolonged hypoxia (lack of oxygen), as brain tissue is particularly sensitive to oxygen deprivation.

The distinction between fatal and non-fatal outcomes is critical in understanding the full spectrum of risks associated with drowning. Fatal outcomes result in death, while non-fatal incidents can lead to various degrees of injury, including serious complications like brain damage. Recognizing these possible outcomes is essential for prevention, emergency response, and treatment in drowning scenarios, as it highlights the importance of timely and effective rescue efforts and medical intervention.

Other options either fail to convey the seriousness of drowning outcomes adequately or do not encompass the potential for less severe outcomes that can still have significant long-term effects on an individual's health and quality of life.