What are the signs a lifeguard should look for in a drowning victim?

When assessing a drowning victim, a lifeguard must be vigilant in recognizing signs of distress. A distressed appearance and struggles indicate that the individual is experiencing difficulty and may be unable to stay afloat. These observable cues include flailing arms, an inability to support their head above water, and visible panic. Such behaviors are clear indicators that immediate action is needed, as they suggest the person is not able to swim effectively or may be sinking.

In contrast, calmness and normal swimming behavior, floating quietly, or playing in the water do not indicate a drowning scenario. These behaviors can be misleading; individuals who appear calm or are simply playing around are typically not in danger and are able to handle themselves in the water. Therefore, recognizing signs of distress and struggle is crucial for lifeguards to provide timely and effective rescue efforts.