If a lifeguard witnesses multiple patrons in distress, what should they do first?

When a lifeguard witnesses multiple patrons in distress, the first step should be to activate the emergency action plan. This protocol is crucial because it ensures that a coordinated response is initiated, bringing in additional help and resources to manage the situation effectively.

By activating the emergency action plan, the lifeguard can alert other lifeguards and emergency personnel, ensuring that multiple rescues can be carried out simultaneously if needed. This reduces the risk to both the patrons in distress and to the rescuer, as a coordinated effort can help manage the chaos that may arise from multiple emergencies at once.

The other options may seem reasonable, but they do not prioritize safety and effectiveness in an emergency situation. Attending to the nearest patron who is not in distress, for example, could divert attention away from those who actually need immediate assistance. Similarly, jumping in to rescue the first person seen without first assessing the situation could lead to further complications. Calling for additional lifeguards is an important step, but it comes into play after the emergency action plan has been activated. Thus, activating the emergency action plan ensures that protocols are followed, facilitating a quicker and more efficient response.