How should a lifeguard respond to a victim who is panicking in the water?

A lifeguard should calmly communicate and reassure a victim who is panicking in the water because maintaining a composed demeanor is essential for managing the situation effectively. When someone is panicking, their ability to think clearly and follow instructions diminishes. By reassuring the victim, the lifeguard helps to stabilize their emotional state, making it easier for them to listen and respond to guidance.

Furthermore, effective communication can involve telling the victim to focus on breathing and to remain still, which can prevent further distress and potential drowning. This strategy allows the lifeguard to assess the situation better and plan a safe rescue approach if necessary. The primary emphasis is on ensuring the safety of both the lifeguard and the victim, and establishing calm can facilitate this process.

In contrast, ignoring the victim could escalate the panic and create a more dangerous scenario. Jumping in to rescue them without assessing the situation might put both the lifeguard and the victim at risk, especially if the panicking individual may grab onto the lifeguard in a reflexive act of self-preservation. Yelling for help from the shore may also not be the best immediate response since it doesn't address the victim's needs in the moment, and could prolong their panic.